Many of the world's poorest families live in rural areas that are not conducive to commercial agriculture. These households depend heavily on forests, grasslands, marginal farmland and other natural resources for their livelihoods. In developing countries, these communities have gained ownership rights or secure access to nearly 25 percent of the national forest areas. However, their access is often restricted by private interests and the failure of governments to develop policies that address the unique needs and potential of these communities. Indigenous peoples, ethnic minorities and women are disproportionately affected by these restrictions. We support the development of improved natural resource policies and programs that offer poor and marginalized groups more access and ownership over natural resources, along with greater influence in decision making on land-use planning and development. To advance these goals, we partner with think tanks, grassroots organizations, governments, advocacy groups, universities and private companies at all levels—global, national and regional.
David Kaimowitz, Director
The majority of the world's poor live in rural areas that face severe vulnerability to the threats posed by climate change. Effective land and resource management are key contributors to mitigation of climate change and at the same time form the basis for livelihoods of significant rural populations, particularly indigenous groups and ethnic minorities. The evolving international response to climate change is particularly relevant for the rural poor, because payments for environmental services provide potential new sources of income and benefits for poor rural families. At the same time, flawed policies can limit poor people's access to the natural resources they depend on and can foster land speculation and conflict. To address these issues, we support research, advocacy, networking, communications and training activities to promote rural climate change policies that also meet the needs of poor rural families.
David Kaimowitz, Director